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IT Law Alerts
What the Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act Means for Businesses
http://www.legislature.mi.gov/(S(xshmveywbtedbrh5jvf4nzdu))/mileg.aspx?page=PASearch&paNumber=59&paYear=2016A new law takes effect June 27, 2016 to allow fiduciaries in Michigan to access a decedent’s or incapacitated person’s digital assets. The “Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act” is one of a handful of such state laws throughout the country. At first glance, the law...
Scrutinizing Mobile Apps Using Audio Beacon Technology
SilverPush, a company based in India, offers mobile app developers a software development kit that includes “unique audio beacon technology”. The Silverpush code enables the app to access and use the mobile app’s microphone to listen for unique codes embedded in...
FCC Considering New Broadband Privacy Rules
On March 10, 2016, Federal Communications Commission Chairman Tom Wheeler introduced a proposal to regulate data sharing practices of broadband Internet service providers (ISPs). The proposal would address several aspects of broadband consumer data including:...
Protecting Biometric Data
The ever-growing collection of Big Data includes fingerprints, voiceprints, iris scans, handprints and other biometric data. Three states, including Illinois, have enacted laws to protect its citizens’ biometric data. Lawsuits alleging violation of the Illinois law...
Drones and the Law
The use of small, unmanned aircraft, or drones, by businesses and individuals is ever-increasing. As of December 21, 2015, all drones are required to be registered with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Operators of unregistered drones could face criminal and...
Regulating Crowdfunding
The practice of crowdfunding involves raising small amounts from a large number of people, generally via the Internet. This type of fundraising, whether by businesses or individuals, has been largely unregulated, but that will soon change. Security and Exchange...
Hashtags and Trademarks
Organically created by Twitter users to categorize messages, hashtags have become popular to mark keywords or topics for easy searchability on social media and beyond. Last year, half the Superbowl ads featured hashtags, While many companies use their trademarks and...
Could Video Privacy Laws Apply to Your Business Activities?
The Video Privacy Protection Act (“VPPA”) is a federal law enacted in 1988. The same year, Michigan passed a Video Rental Privacy Protection Act (“MI-VRPA”). Both laws were primarily intended to protect consumers’ privacy when renting videotapes, a popular pastime in...
Western Union Settles TCPA Suit for $8.5 Million
In March, 2014, a class of plaintiffs sued Western Union in federal court in Illinois. The plaintiffs claimed that they received unsolicited text messages to their cell phones from Western Union without their prior consent, in violation of the federal Telephone...
Banning Non-Disparagement Clauses
https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/senate-bill/2044/textConsumers often rely on online reviews posted on sites like Amazon, Yelp and Trip Advisor. Some sellers have tried to prevent such feedback by adding a clause in their online terms of use requiring consumers to agree not to post negative reviews of the seller’s...
Who “Owns” Passcode for Company-Issued Device?
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/volokh-conspiracy/wp-content/uploads/sites/14/2015/09/Huang.pdfOrganizations may issue smartphone, tablets and other devices to employees for job-related use. While the device is owned by the issuing organization, who “owns” the passcode that the employee uses to access that device? A recent federal case out of Pennsylvania...
EU Data Transfers: No More Safe Harbor
http://curia.europa.eu/juris/document/document.jsf?text=&docid=169195&doclang=enFor more than a decade, some 4,500 U.S.- based companies have self-certified compliance with the European Union’s data privacy directive via the U.S. Department of Commerce “safe harbor” program. On October 6, the European Union Court of Justice struck down the safe...
When Industry Groups Get Hacked
On an all too frequent basis, we hear about another organization that has experienced a data breach. Target, Sony, Anthem and T-Mobile are just a handful of recent examples. Last week, the American Bankers Association (ABA), announced that it is participating in the...
Connected Vehicles — A Moving Target?
Nearly everyone has heard about the wireless hacking of a Jeep back in July. Last week, Fiat Chrysler announced a recall of 8,000 vehicles, in addition to the 1.4 million Jeeps already recalled, to receive a security patch to the in-car entertainment system that was...
New State Privacy Laws
In August, Maine and Delaware became the 22nd and 23rd states, respectively, to enact laws that prohibit employers from requiring employees and applicants to disclose or provide access to personal social media accounts. In addition to The Employee/Applicant Protection...
Protecting Proprietary Systems
Businesses whose livelihood depends on proprietary technology must be vigilant in protecting that technology. Those who use others’ proprietary systems should strive to respect attendant use restrictions. Earlier this month, Office Future Systems Inc. (OFS) filed a...
Uses of Image Search Technology
Shazura, a Spanish-based company, has developed technology that converts images, including videos and photos, into numbers to retrieve matches through its ever-increasing database. One of the potential applications of this technology is to fuel a search engine for...
Implications of “Always On” Technology
What do Samsung’s SmartTV, the Xbox One and Google’s Chromium browser have in common? According to the Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC), each are among the increasing number of “always on” devices that may be recording conversations of individuals without...
FTC Settles Crowdfunding Deception Case
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recently filed a lawsuit against Erik Chevalier, who had initiated a crowdfunding campaign to raise money for the development of a board game. This was the first case in which the FTC has alleged false or deceptive advertising...
Removing Libel from Browser Search Results
Internet postings, whether truthful or defamatory, tend to take on a life of their own. A federal court in Pennsylvania recently gave a successful defamation plaintiff the right to ask Internet search engines to remove defamatory content. Shortly after purchasing the...
Mandating Enhanced Payment Security
Last fall, President Obama signed an Executive Order calling for federal agencies to begin implementing “chip and PIN” technology for government payment transactions. The implementation must be completed by April 2016. In the meantime, Virginia has become the first...
Employee Downloading Files Faces CFAA Claim
A recent federal court ruling illustrates the importance of establishing and enforcing policies relating to employees’ use of technology. Isthihar Hossain was a production manager at American Furukawa, Inc. (AFI), an advanced technology automotive supplier. AFI had...
Data Breach and Insurance
One strategy that businesses use to protect against data breach losses is to obtain insurance coverage. Sometimes litigation ensues over the nature and extent of coverage or even whether another party is ultimately responsible for the loss. Here are two recent...
3D Printing — User Freedom vs. Statutory Protection
3D printing offers the ability to transform digital files into three-dimensional objects. Whether 3D printer users will be able to freely choose the materials (or “feedstock”) to use with their printer is currently being debated before the U.S. Copyright Office. The...
Service of Process via Facebook
Ossian Law P.C. IT Law Alert April 1, 2015 Service of Process via Facebook: Since 2012, a number of federal trial courts have been asked to allow summons and complaints to be served on defendants through Facebook. Some, but not all, of these requests have been...
FCC Net Neutrality Rules May Impact Your Business
Ossian Law P.C. IT Law Alert March 16, 2015 FCC Net Neutrality Rules May Impact Your Business: This week, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) issued its 400page Open Internet Order. The agency characterizes the Order as implementing “bright line rules to ban...
Using Social Media to Police Legal Rights
Ossian Law P.C. IT Law Alert March 2, 2015 Using Social Media to Police Legal Rights: In 2012, Domino’s Pizza shortened its name to Domino’s. Each of Domino’s almost 10,000 franchised stores must update its signage accordingly. Domino’s just launch a contest...
A “Process-Based Approach” to Data Security Laws
Ossian Law P.C. IT Law Alert February 17, 2015 A “Process-Based Approach” to Data Security Laws: In the wake of ever-larger data breaches in the private sector, the United States is still without a comprehensive federal data security law. Past legislative efforts to...
Is Your Organization Being Used as Phishing Bait?
Ossian Law P.C. IT Law Alert February 2, 2015 Is Your Organization Being Used As Phishing Bait? Phishing has been around since the inception of electronic mail, but scammers increasingly try to make the fraudulent messages appear more legitimate. According to...
Liability for “Confusingly Similar Domain
Ossian Law P.C. IT Law Alert January 21, 2015 Liability for “Confusingly Similar Domain”: A domain name that is “confusingly similar” to another’s registered trademark can be problematic both for the registrant and the owner of the mark. A recent example occurred with...
Small Businesses Sued Over Software Use
Ossian Law P.C. IT Law Alert January 6, 2015 Small Businesses Sued Over Software Use: What do a dry cleaning service, web design firm and gentlemen’s club have in common? All three small businesses obtained “live” spokesperson software for their web sites from...
Court Enforces Terms Linked in Email
Ossian Law P.C. IT Law Alert December 16, 2014 Court Enforces Terms Linked in Email: As more and more business is conducted via email, courts are increasingly finding that such communications may be binding contracts between parties. Recently, a federal judge in New...
Online Grocer Settles ADA Claim
Ossian Law P.C. IT Law Alert December 2, 2014 Online Grocer Settles ADA Claim: Peapod, LLC owns and operates a website (peapod.com) and mobile apps that allow users to buy groceries for home delivery in various states. The federal government initiated a compliance...
Employee’s Lawsuit Over Wiped Phone Dismissed
Ossian Law P.C. IT Law Alert November 18, 2014 Employee’s Lawsuit Over Wiped Phone Dismissed: Does a BYOD (bring your own device) employee have a claim against his former employer for “wiping” all data from his cellphone upon his separation from the company? Not...
Managing Vendor Cybersecurity Gaps
Ossian Law P.C. IT Law Alert November 4, 2014 Managing Vendor Cybersecurity Gaps: Every week, we hear of another major retailer or financial institution experiencing a data breach. Your organization may take reasonable and appropriate measures to secure data and...
Inducing Co-Worker to Access Data a CFAA Violation?
Ossian Law P.C. IT Law Alert October 15, 2014 Inducing Co-Worker to Access Data A CFAA Violation? The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) is a federal criminal law that prohibits unauthorized access to a computer. The CFAA also provides a civil remedy for a party...
LinkedIn Contacts as Trade Secrets?
Ossian Law P.C. IT Law Alert October 1, 2014 LinkedIn Contacts as Trade Secrets? About 100 million people use the business social media site LinkedIn. Could an employee’s LinkedIn contacts be considered the employer’s trade secrets? This question is pending in a...
Law to Prohibit Non-Disparagement Clauses
Ossian Law P.C. IT Law Alert September 16, 2014 Law To Prohibit Non-Disparagement Clauses: As the popularity of online review sites like Yelp and Trip Advisor continues to grow, businesses look for ways to manage negative consumer feedback. Some sellers have included...
Carmaker Can’t Stop Domain Registration
Ossian Law P.C. IT Law Alert September 2, 2014 Carmaker Can’t Stop <porsche.social> Domain Registration: German automaker Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG (“Porsche”) has lost an attempt to stop Interactiv Corporation (“Interactiv”) of San Jose, California, from...
FTC Renews Push for “Privacy By Design”
Ossian Law P.C. IT Law Alert August 18, 2014 FTC Renews Push for “Privacy By Design” The Department of Commerce (DOC) is looking into whether additional federal legislation is needed regarding the collection of Big Data. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recently...
Scrapers Beware!
Ossian Law P.C. IT Law Alert August 4, 2014 Scrapers Beware! Scraping is the act of taking content from a web site and using it on another site, often with the help of automated software. Travel sites and social media platforms have been targets for scraping, which is...
The Foibles of Misdirected Email
Ossian Law P.C. IT Law Alert July 15, 2014 The Foibles of Misdirected Email: The potential for sending an email message to the wrong person is ever present. Functions like auto-loading of addresses and auto- correct, while convenient, can lead to misdirected messages....
Spam Text Message Suit Filed Against Twitter
Ossian Law P.C. IT Law Alert July 1, 2014 Spam Text Message Suit Filed Against Twitter: Sending text messages to consumers without proper consent can lead to claimed violations of the federal Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA). The latest company to face a class...
Legal Risks of Mobile Apps: Rules, Standards and Gaps
Ossian Law P.C. IT Law Alert June 16, 2014 Legal Risks of Mobile Apps: Rules, Standards and Gaps Over a billion mobile applications were downloaded in 2013. People now spend more time on apps than on the Internet. While many apps are offered at little or no cost, the...
Balancing the “Right to be Forgotten” with Public Interest
Ossian Law P.C. IT Law Alert June 2, 2014 Balancing the “Right To Be Forgotten” with Public Interest: On May 13th, the Court of Justice of the European Union issued a decision that search engine Google must comply with a request by Mario Costeja Gonzalez, a Spanish...
Supreme Court Ruling Could Impact Cloud Services
CASE LAW The US Supreme Court’s ruling in the Aereo Inc case The US Supreme Court ruled on 25 June in the widely awaited case of American Broadcast Companies, Inc. v. Aereo, Inc that Aereo’s over- the-air internet TV service is in violation of the US Copyright Act....
NLRB Strikes Employee Online Disclaimer Policy
Ossian Law P.C. IT Law Alert May 5, 2014 NLRB Strikes Employee Online Disclaimer Policy: Most organizations have policies that require or prohibit specific actions by employees online. A recent NLRB administrative law judge (“ALJ”) decision striking down provisions of...
Court Strikes CFAA Claim as Untimely
Ossian Law P.C. IT Alert: April 16, 2014 Court Strikes CFAA Claim As Untimely: The federal Computer Fraud & Abuse Act (“CFAA”) prohibits fraud and other harmful acts committed by accessing a computer. The CFAA contains a two-year statute of limitations, beginning...
Legislating the Succession of Digital Assets
April 1, 2014 Ossian Law P.C. IT Law Alert Legislating the Succession of Digital Assets: A recent McAfee survey finds that the average person owns $35,000 in “digital assets” in social media and other online accounts. Bills were recently introduced in the Michigan...
Facebook Post Voids $80,000 Settlement
March 17, 2014 Ossian Law P.C. IT Law Alert Facebook Post Voids $80,000 Settlement: Settlement agreements often include a clause prohibiting the parties from disclosing the terms of settlement. This clause would be breached if a party convened a press conference to...
Reacting to Negative Online Reviews
March 3, 2014 Ossian Law P.C. IT Law Alert Reacting to Negative Online Reviews: Your organization may become the subject of negative comments on its social media page or a third party site. How should you react? A review of two recent contested incidents may be...
A New Twist on Cybersquatting
Ossian Law February 17, 2014 IT Law Update A New Twist on Cybersquatting: The Anti Cybersquatting Consumer Protection Act (“ACPA”) is now 15 years old. Most ACPA violations involve a party who registers a domain that is the same or similar to another’s trademark who...
Time for a Standard Data Security Law?
Ossian Law February 3, 2014 IT Law Update Time for a Standard Data Security Law? After the Target and Neiman Marcus data breaches, it’s not surprising that members of Congress are proposing new federal data security laws. Among them is the Data Security Act of 2014 (S...
Should Your Business Accept Bitcoin?
Ossian Law P.C. IT Law Alert January 16, 2014 Should Your Business Accept Bitcoin? Recently, a number of Metro Detroit businesses started accepting Bitcoin, a decentralized currency that is created solely through cryptography. Individuals and businesses using Bitcoin...
Flashlight App Doesn’t Illuminate Data Tracking
Ossian Law P.C. IT Law Alert January 2, 2014 Flashlight App Doesn’t Illuminate Data Tracking Mobile apps offer great benefit and convenience to users, but at what price? Even a free app may be used to track and sell the user’s personal data. Failing to properly...
Claiming Copyright Infringement to Suppress Online Speech
December 16, 2013 Ossian Law P.C. IT Law Alert Claiming Copyright Infringement to Suppress Online Speech The Digital Millenium Copyright Act (“DMCA”) allows copyright owners to request that infringing content be removed from a site. Recently, the DMCA takedown process...
Google Glass: Seeing Legal Risks
December 2, 2013 IT Law Alert Google Glass: Seeing Legal Risks Google Glass, the latest in wearable technology, should be commercially available in 2014. Resembling futuristic eyewear, the device has a tiny screen located over the user’s right eye that includes...
Are Your Online Terms Enforceable?
Ossian Law P.C. November 18, 2013 IT Law Alert Are Your Online Terms Enforceable? Businesses are increasingly incorporating online terms in contracts with customers, suppliers and others. Such terms are efficient and convenient for the contracting parties, but may not...
“Do Not Track” Law Impacts Sites and Mobile Apps
Ossian Law P.C. IT Law Alert November 4, 2013 “Do Not Track” Law Impact Sites and Mobile Apps: Data collected through websites and mobile apps is extremely valuable from a marketing perspective. Regulators and privacy advocates are concerned that much information is...
“Astroturfing” Leads to $350,000 in Fines
Ossian Law P.C. IT Law Alert October 15, 2013 “Astroturfing” Leads to $350,000 in Fines Do you or your organization rely on online reviews before making purchasing decisions? Are online reviews important to your business? If so, you should be aware of the practice of...
How Much Will A Data Breach Cost Your Company?
October 1, 2013 IT Law Alert How Much will a Data Breach Cost Your Company? Keeping sensitive data secure can be an overwhelming task. Even more daunting, however, is the cost and potential liability associated with a data breach. Natural Provisions, a small Vermont...
Accessing Competitive Software as a Trade Secret Violation
IT Law Alert September 17, 2013 Accessing Competitive Software As A Trade Secret Violation: State trade secret laws protect the source code, or hidden, portion of software. A new federal court decision suggests that trade secret protection may also extend to the...
The Social Media “Professional” Account and Workplace Privacy
IT Alert September 3, 2013 The Social Media “Professional” Account and Workplace Privacy: A dozen states, including Michigan, have enacted workplace privacy laws that generally ban employers from asking employees and job applicants for password and log-in information...
The Pros and Cons of Dotless Domains
IT Alerts The Pros and Cons of Dotless Domains: Would you like a domain name free of .com, .net , etc? If dotless domains were allowed, http://strategy could be an Internet destination. What are the associated benefits and the risks? The Internet Corporation for...
Civil Relief Under the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act
August 1, 2013 IT Law Update Civil Relief Under the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act The federal Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) is a criminal law prohibiting unauthorized access to a protected computer to commit fraud or obtain something of value. The CFAA also...
Are Your an Innocent (or Willful) Infringer?
Ossian Law P.C. IT Law Update July 15, 2013 Are You an Innocent (or Willful) Infringer? Who creates the content of your organization’s web site, social media pages and mobile apps? Using others’ copyrighted images, text and other materials without permission can lead...
Protecting Data Collected on Mobile Devices
Ossian Law IT Alert: July 1, 2013 Protecting Data Collected on Mobile Devices The federal Communications Act requires traditional telecommunication providers to protect certain consumer information such as call logs, call duration and phone numbers. This type of data...
$9 Million Regulatory Fine For Failure To Keep Email
$9 Million Regulatory Fine For Failure To Keep Emails: Retaining and accessing email records is important for any organization. In the case of highly regulated industries, such as brokerage firms, failing to maintain the necessary technology to do so can result in...
Court Upholds Online Arbitration Clause
Many organizations use click-through agreements or other online terms with customers and business partners. Enforceability of online agreements is key. A federal court in Illinois has just addressed the validity of an arbitration clause in an online employment...
FTC Explores Regulating the Internet of Things
Ossian Law P.C. May 15, 2013 IT Alert: FTC Explores Regulating “Internet of Things” The Internet of Things or IoT refers to the growing number of everyday devices that are connected to the Internet. For example, consumers control home security systems, businesses...
Does the Americans With Disabilities Act Apply to Your Website?
Does the Americans With Disabilities Apply to Your Website? May 1, 2013 Title III of the Americans With Disabilities Act (“ADA”) prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability by businesses offering “public accommodations.” Traditionally, these are restaurants,...